Event Planning and Management for World Indigenous Games in Brazil

Questions: 1. The Product Breakdown Structure (PBS)2. Arranging, Implementing and Evaluation3. Potential effects in Planning and Implementation of World Indigenous Games4. The Organizers arranging and Implementation Phases Answers: Presentation In the report, the World Indigenous Games occasion will be utilized for examination. The occasion will be held in Porto Nacional, Brazil for a time of eight days. Regardless of the way that the 2016 Olympics in Rio bulletin the spotlight, Brazil is encouraging a tinier anyway apparently a lot cooler event in 2015 - the main World Indigenous Games in Porto Nacional. There is the desire for 5,000 contenders or more from indigenous gatherings from in excess of 30 countries will wander out to the locale of Porto Nacional to participate in a broad assortment of controls, including bolt based weaponry, spear, pull of-war, kayaking, log hustling, wrestling, football, xikunahati (headball), swimming and various games. Disregarding the way that the diversions have happened for more than ten years, this will be the primary gone through the event where intrigue is in contenders from Brazil and the whole globe coming to rival one another. 1. The Product Breakdown Structure (PBS) It perceives and portrays all the things (expectations) that the endeavor needs to make. The thing breakdown structure will exhibit the degree isolated in a different leveled route and at its most insignificant level each thing (deliverable) will be recognized. It is a convincing gadget that unpretentious components the physical portions of a particular thing or system under idea (Gido Clements, 2014). All together for the occasion to be effective assignments will be isolated into principle classes i.e profound respect, promoting effort, Marketing items, Equipment, Venue, speakers, and supporters. Under each of these, there will sub-classifications as is delineated underneath (Browning, 2014).The figure beneath outline the item breakdown structure for World Indigenous Games Figure 1: World Indigenous Games Product breakdown structure Basic Path A basic way is the longest course of action of activities in an assignment game plan which must be done on time for the endeavor to complete on the due date. A development on the basic way can't start until its harbinger activity is done; if it is conceded for a day, the entire endeavor will be delayed for a day except if the development taking after the conceded development is done every prior day (Maina, 2014). It for the most part transforms into the master plan and solidifies most of your legally binding duties and due dates. It is certainly legitimized even notwithstanding your chance to amass one it is a urgent advance that no master event coordinator could ever miss considering the way that missed authoritative due dates can imply hundreds or a large number of dollars in astounding clearing out and flood charges from providers and settings. Events happen dynamically so the work plan should be a living report (Parker, I. (2014). In the graph, E=Start, B-Examine possibility, C= Organizing board of trustees, D=develop occasion, E= Event day, F-Bid occasion, G=Obtain uncommon gear, H=Secure scene. The readiness up to the furthest limit of the occasion will take 20 days. Figure 2: Critical investigation In this diagram, Activities A, B, C, D, and E incorporate the longest way, while Activities F, G, and H are off the fundamental path with buoy of 15 days, 5 days, and 20 days exclusively. While practices that are off the essential way have coast and are thusly not delaying fulfillment of the errand, those on the separating way will by and large have segregating way drag, i.e., they defer adventure wrapping up. The drag of an essential way activity can be handled using the going with formula: 1) if a segregating way activity has nothing in equal, its drag is proportionate to its period of time. Along these lines An and E have hauls of 10 days and 20 days independently. 2) if a segregating way activity has another development in equal, its drag is identical to whichever is less: its time allotment or the total float of the equal development with the base total float. Thusly since B and C are both corresponding to F (float of 15) and H (buoy of 20), B has a range of 20 and drag of 15 (i dentical to F's buoy), while C has a time span of only 5 days and in this way drag of only 5. Activity D, with a period of time of 10 days, is corresponding to G (buoy of 5) and H (float of 20) and subsequently its drag is proportionate to 5, the float of G. These results, including the drag preparing, grant supervisors to compose practices for the convincing organization of undertaking finish, and to truncate the orchestrated fundamental method of an endeavor by pruning separating route works out, by enhancing (i.e., performing more activities in equal), as well as by pummeling the essential way (i.e., shortening the ranges of segregating path practices by including resources). 2. Arranging, Implementing and Evaluation 2.1. Components that Affect Successful World Indigenous Games Event arranging Needs In World Indigenous Games occasion arranging, the need is delivering pay, and this need can once in a while interfere with the organizing system of any undertaking. On the off chance that one is masterminding a broad improvement adventure and the greatest customer unexpectedly sabotages to take their business to the opponent, at that point you may need to hold the expansion orchestrating until the customer issue is resolved. At the point when one starts the orchestrating method for any endeavor, one need to give out every one of the issues going up against the association a need rating. That need rating will make sense of what issues will wreck from the masterminding of your assignment, and which issues can hold up until the approach is done (Pernecky, 2015). Association Resources Having an idea and adding to a game plan for World Indigenous Games can assist the coordinator with developing and succeed, yet if the association doesn't have the resources for make the course of action get together, it can hinder headway. One of the main steps to any orchestrating system should be an appraisal of the benefits essential to complete the endeavor, diverged from the advantages the association has available. A level of the advantages for consider are accounts, staff, space essentials, access to materials and vender associations (Gargalianos, Toohey Stotlar, 2015). Anticipating The coordinator of World Indigenous Games consistently should measure to help plan for changes in the business place. Deciding arrangements livelihoods, materials costs, workforce costs and overhead costs can help an association course of action for pending endeavors. Without careful checking, it very well may be difficult to discern whether the course of action has any chance of accomplishment, if the association has the abilities to draw the game plan and if the game plan will assist with strengthening the association's staying inside the business. For example, if your assessing for the cost of product has changed as a result of an abrupt augmentation in material costs, at that point that can impact segments of your thing take off course of action, including foreseen advantage and the long stretch obligation you may need to make to a provider to endeavor to get the most diminished worth possible (Chan, 2015). Possibility Planning To viably mastermind, World Indigenous Games arranging board of trustees needs to have a crisis game-plan set up. On the possibility that the association has decided to look for another item offering, there is the need to be a bit of the course of action that tends to the probability that the item offering will crash and burn. The reallocation of World Indigenous Games resources, the satisfactory budgetary setbacks, and the potential publicizing issues that a failed thing can achieve all should be a bit of the definitive orchestrating approach from the most punctual beginning stage. 2.2 Factor Affecting Successful Implementation of World Indigenous Games plan 1. Arranging Without managed organizing, change in an affiliation is inclined to break separated or cause a bigger number of issues than favorable circumstances. One need to see correctly what changes will occur and how those movements will occur. For example, in when progressing to another substance organization structure, one should know whether the new system is flawless with the old structure, how you will move the old information to the new system and if there will be compelled access in the midst of the move. Coordinators need to assign parts to individuals who are accountable for the change so all commitments are made sure about. The course of occasions for the change is also a key part and personal time or difficulties must be foreseen in completing standard work assignments while the change occurs (Ittner, Michels, 2015). 2. Nonappearance of Consensus On the possibility that all gatherings are not having an impact in the corporate changes, there are inclined to confront checks in the midst of the system. The decision to complete changes should start from the top degree of the affiliation. All sorting out board of trustees individuals should be prepared and prepared to deal with the movements or you may stand up to difference inside the staff. Everyone won't be ready right from the soonest beginning point.] 3. Correspondence Fail to compare with all agents invites gossipy goodies and fear into the workplace, particularly in the event that you're standing up to noteworthy changes, for instance, downsizing or a merger. Laborers need to understand what's happening, regardless of whether it is certain or negative news. The tendency of precariousness, when the organization doesn't give correspondence upsets work and makes laborers, feel like they aren't a bit of the decision. Keep laborers redesignd reliably about the courses of action and headway toward the change execution. Incorporate all agents anyway much as could sensibly be

Overview of the Apps Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diagram of the Apps Industry - Research Paper Example The applications business is well past diversion and gaming applications. It is a thriving programming industry which divulges open doors for innovation searchers who presented advancement mixed with the Internet. The applications stores, especially Apple Stores, Nokia Ovi and Android markets, are picking up notoriety among clients. Along these lines, the word â€Å"apps† is not, at this point constrained to Smartphones. Different Internet mammoths like Google and Microsoft have started applications stores for their contributions. Applications industry is the aftereffect of joint effort between outsider engineers and organizations for planning, upgrading and exchanging applications by means of various sources like cell phones, tablets, online networking stages and others connected with the web. It has enormous development potential which can be released utilizing advancement and nonstop improvement in highlights (Stevens 58-74). It very well may be properly said that Apps busi ness will set the establishment for Internet’s future model. Apple’s Apps store turned into a motivation for different players in the cell phone industry and was trailed by virtual markets like Nokia Ovi Store, Google Android market and Samsung applications (Appling and Pappalardo, 2010). Indeed, even outside the cell phone stage, the greatest online retailer Amazon is affected by the advancement of applications store and may present it for its Kindle improvement. Applications INDUSTRY HISTORY: The root of cell phone industry started in 1993 with the development of IBM Simon. Be that as it may, 2007 imprints the coming of Apple iPhone which offered ascend to the cell phone applications showcase, generally alluded to as â€Å"apps†. The Apple cell phone was an image of feel which joined touchscreen show with web perusing in one bundle. Applications industry has created throughout the years past cell phones and the versatile applications industry is exceptionally divided among a few players. The applications stores possessed by OEMs by a blend of item, stage and store incorporate Apple applications store and such. Google’s Android and Microsoft advertise are the stage suppliers utilized on outsider handsets like HTC and Samsung (Allen, Graupera, and Lundrigan 57). There is a distinction found in showcase predominance of the brands in different nations. For instance, US showcase opposes in embracing Nokia framework so it couldn't achieve predominance in the district, in contrast to the world market. The conspicuous transporters are AT&T, Sprint Nextel and Verizon whose mix with the equipment producers is extremely pivotal. The bearers set deals conditions for equipment sellers. Generally, the media transmission transporters financed cell phones so as to drive request from customers who, consequently, sign an agreement. This gave an incredible understanding that shoppers are anxious to buy costly cutting edge machines on lower costs . The joint effort can bring about deals ascend for equipment makers just as membership contracts for the transporters. Execution TRENDS: The applications showcase prevalently comprises of four significant players: Apple, Blackberry, Nokia Ovi, and Android. Since the applications advertise has risen, more than 300,000 applications have been created and downloaded more than multiple times. Application stores are turning into a standard for portable applications download for cell phones these days. They are entering in the market quickly with 2.4 billion downloads being done in 2010 (Global details, 2012).

How Far Do You Agree That the 1867 Reform Act Was Sucessfulte Essay

Furthermore, the 1867 Reform Act additionally significantly affected the issues that were being tended to by legislative issues. Though previously, the privileged had fundamentally chosen what occurred in the nation, the demonstration implied that issues were being exposed that had never been talked about appropriately in broad daylight. This was significant as it changed open as well as changed society as well. Issues, for example, the enactment encompassing drinking, instruction and tax collection were currently being affected on by the general population really communicating their emotions about them and this discovered the demonstration had changed totally how individuals saw legislative issues by moving their concentration from the people inside governmental issues to the really political interests that they spoke to. Just because, the demonstration appeared to permit regular workers individuals to feel rankled at how they were marked uneducated inside society and how they were accused for society. One might say that the Reform Act’s most significant result was urging individuals to now support what they have faith in and to make a genuine majority rule government by uncovering the blemishes of the current political framework that had kept shrouded an arrangement of concealment underneath a misrepresentation of vote based system. Then again, this result can be seen by and by to just ascribe more to the contention that the most significant result of the 1867 Reform Act was that that it hosted on the political gatherings. While it changed the individuals, it likewise implied that people like Gladstone and Disraeli needed to create more grounded characters, increasingly persuasive open talking and just for the most part a progressively unmistakable persona to get consideration off the individuals and this changed legislative issues, beginning to change it to what we perceive today with government officials going to class fairs and opening galleries to get constructive exposure. While these results were critical at that point, maybe the most long haul and conspicuous of the entirety of the results was the impact that the 1867 Reform Act had on the political framework and specifically, on the Liberals and Conservatives parties. Source 7 backings this view by acquainting us with the possibility of the ‘political machine’. The source shows how the Reform Act of 1867 implied that the ideological groups needed to quite contend and make, some of the time ridiculous guarantees, to engage voters. It shows how this implies electioneering, the manner in which the gatherings depicted themselves and introduction of issues turned out to be substantially more significant as legislative issues got national and pivoted around moral issues. For sure this view has a great deal of weight in a contention. The ideological groups currently were stepping a cautious line and keep a harmony between the contention of distancing the individuals with progressive political thoughts and quick activities to make sure about themselves as the most grounded ideological groups. This implied the Liberals and the Conservatives needed to get joined together and expert. This effect was significant as it implied that the political steadfastness was made that we can perceive in legislative issues today. Already, parties had separated and clashed over issues however following the demonstration, government officials had to concede that they needed to stay faithful to their own ideological group so as to get any accomplishment inside the political conditions. This result is so noteworthy as it made the solid connection that despite everything exists today between ideological groups and the voters. The two distinct gatherings needed to go to what they saw as extraordinary lengths to make sure about voters’ devotion and to urge them to cast a ballot. This incorporated the setting up of gathering clubs and excursions to spots, for example, the ocean side as remunerations for individuals who vowed to decide in favor of a specific ideological group. As it were, it shows how this result was critical in progressing political association and demonstrable skill yet in different manners it simply kept up the old compelling plans that legislators utilized however finally, they needed to really be astute to utilize these as opposed to unmitigatedly pay off and impact individuals. They could even now impact individuals, similarly as they had finished with the open polling forms, however this time they needed to do it with remunerations and bogus guarantees. To a limited degree, this can in any case be believed to occur in our political framework today. Taking everything into account, there were numerous results of the 1867 Reform Act and these were huge in their own specific manner. The effect of these can be seen obviously by the way that they have activated highlights of our own political framework today, for example, solid political characters for government officials and ‘image-conscious’ papers and magazines. In any case, these all added to permitting the Liberals and the Conservatives gatherings to change and while independently they were noteworthy effects, the impact that they had on electorate consistently related with an impact on the ideological groups. Thusly, the most critical result of the 1867 Reform Act was the effect that it had on the Liberals and the Conservatives parties yet this would not have been huge or even have happened freely of the effect that the follow up on the electorate themselves. This implies while we can distinguish a result of the go about as the most significant, it just would not have had the impact that it had without different results of the demonstration, implying that all things considered they are significant and making it incredibly hard to mark the significance of the results.

Legalization Marijuana Research Paper - 2200 Words

Legalization Marijuana (Research Paper Sample) Content: Legalizing MarijuanaName:Instructor:Course:Date:Legalizing MarijuanaIntroductionCannabis refers to both recreational and medicinal drug that has been used since the herb was known to exist; today cannabis has been researched, approved by legislators to be used only for medical applications. Some People have opposed the consumption of marijuana for medical and recreational use. The herb referred to as cannabis indigo is the number one drug and the hottest issue coming to the surface of social issue for Americans.History of marijuanaThe marijuana plant has been there since 6000 B.C. In 1840 the plant was legalized and made available for medical purpose in America. In 1906 the United State government and the department of food and Drug Administration ordered for the labeling of products containing cannabis. In 1914 the Harrison Act listed Cannabis for approval but the law was not passed. Between 1915 and 1924 cannabis was prohibited for non medical use in the United Sta tes (Berlatsky, 2012). During the twentieth century crime rates were attributed to marijuana and alcohol consumption. In 1925 the second Geneva Convention and passed regulation on cannabis worldwide. 1937 the federal government took a drastic change; cannabis was illegal in the United Stated and doctorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s could not prescribe medical cannabis to patients. The law of 1937 was the federal governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s response to political pressure from Drug Enforcement Agency that worried about the use and spread of marijuana by "Mexican" in the United States (Carroll, 2006).Legal and medical officers in New Orleans began studies on Cannabis, and within a few years published articles claiming that many of the crimes committed in the region could be traced to marijuana consumption. News reported that marijuana use was a sexual stimulant which removed civilized inhibitions and led people to commit uncivilized crimes. As a result, requests were made to include marihuana in the federal law which controlled similar substances; it was named the Harrison Narcotic Act. In the mid 1920 the crime was razing in New Orleans because of Marijuana consumption and alcohol this led to scientific investigation and cannabis was researches. Today the studies and the finding on the surveys and studies of cannabis have led to the legalizations of Medical Marijuana in 13 states and 11 states are pending to legalize the herb.Marijuana and federal lawsIn June 12, 2009 The New York Times published an article that discusses federal laws and local laws that have a conflict with each other. A man is facing one year in prison for selling medical marijuana and following local law. Charles Lynch an owner of dispensary, sold marijuana to patients with a prescription to obtain the medicine. California law is proposition 215 which allows marijuana to be used for medical purposes only. Federal law prohibits the cultivation, sale and use of marijuana for medicinal purposes, but Californiaà ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬s law allows certain uses of marijuana with a doctorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s prescription. The new law is not synchronizing with federal law and it continues to be a criminal act to get medicine herb. The state and federal law are being applied completely to the dispensary owners. Proposition 215 is just a law that stands alone with no backup from the federal laws. Federal laws would have to change to fully help the patients and the dispensary owners (Lee, 2012).The studies that have been conducted shows that marijuana will continue to be part of the American culture. The legalization of medical marijuana is now an implement law in 13 states. There is substantial interest in Congress to make medical marijuana available, and a number of states are expected to legalize marijuana.Recent research on marijuana conducted by NORML 2000-2009 shows that the following diseases can be treated by marijuana: Anorexia; Glaucoma; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); Chronic pain; Cachexia; Migrain e; Cancer; Arthritis; Persistent muscle spasms just to mention a few. It is also believed to protect the brain against Neurodegeneration or dementia, and the protection of the body against some types of malignant tumors. The remedy for alleviation of pain and discomfort is cannabis. Americans will improve their quality of life regardless if it is legal or not (Lee, 2012).ConclusionMedical marijuana is important to everybody in Americans and it should therefore be legalized in the States of America. American are working and paying focus on the medical benefits of the herb. Human need all the medical breakthrough possible and the federal government should approve it and make it available to the sick. Make it available to the public. Companies that produce medicine will be able to produce more affordable medication for American. The Legalization of marijuana in the United States is good for all the states. Researchers continue to find new remedies that are aimed at lowering the cost o f medication of some diseases by providing marijuana medication in the correct dosage ...

Illegal Immigrants Do NOT Harm Americas Economy Essay

In the article â€Å"Illegal Immigrants Do Not Harm Americas Economy† the authors, Brian, Grow, et al used issues to portray current illegal circumstances in American, the situations which demonstrated the necessity of undocumented aliens. Although, the articles lacks of evidence from the other side, but it had a well organized structure and logical supporting evidence; however, the writers did create a remarkable view at the illegal refugees’ benefits on the economy for the others. In the article, Grow, et al was convinced that illegal immigration had always been the one had the most negatives comments over the last two decades. However, Grow, et al argue that unlawful settlers transpire a component of American’s economic cycle consequently†¦show more content†¦By doing this, authors made the overviews of the articles sound more conniving on the positive side than it shouldn’t be. On the other hand, authors also ignored how the negative effects affected our economy. Certainly, the burden enlarger as the demands for food and shelters and public serves, such as school and hospital increase as millions of illegal immigrants sneak in. And the fear of high tax bill and heavy social border also lead public to have second thoughts on illegal aliens as well. Grow, et al should be fairly judging both the positive and negative insights of the current issue. Overall, the articles of illegal immigrants do not harm America’s economy allot a d eceitful view for majority of the readers. Definitely, a deceptive vision is demonstrates by the articles; however, the articles itself was well organized. Grow, et al illustrate a thriving controlled over the article through detailed example. Appearing in the commencement of the articles, Grow, et al illustrates several detail examples of life of illegal alien in American. Over those detailed example, a comparison are made by Grow, et al, the comparison between poverty and enhanced living of unlawful setters. Next, authors also provided selective headline to assist reader to better understand the article. Thought the essay, authors provided head line and topic over the paragraph which the Arthurs going to talk about. By doing this, Reader will able to have a clear overallShow MoreRelatedInvestment and Economic Moats46074 Words   |  185 PagesT LITTLE BOO K HE THAT BUILDS WEALTH The Knockout Formula for Finding Great Investments PAT DORSEY FOREWORD BY JOE MANSUETO FOUNDER, CHAIRMAN, AND CEO OF MORNINGSTAR, INC. 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Education Reform For The United States - 1915 Words

Education in America started with the Pilgrims in the early 1600’s. The first public school was opened in 1635 in Boston Massachusetts. In 1642, Massachusetts started an education reform that stated â€Å"Any child not properly educated would apprentice to a trade†. This education reform was created because they believed it was important for children and citizens to be able to read the laws of the land. This was the first law that required children to be education. If they were not properly educated they would be moved from their home to a better fit environment where they would be able to learn. Virginia then followed with a similar law in 1646. In 1647 Massachusetts founded an act called â€Å"Old Deluder Satan Act†. This act required towns of more than fifty families to hire a teacher for reading and writing. Towns of more than a hundred families had to establish a grammar school which served as college preparation. Dame schools taught reading and writing to f emales because this was all they were expected to learn so that they would not have the same intellect as men. Their classes were held in the teacher’s kitchen who continued her chores while the students did their lessons. At the beginning of the 20th century, parents and public schools began demanding more practical and useful curriculums. Growing up with my mom as a teacher I know how much time they spend working and helping their students learn and achieve so many things and how little they receive back inShow MoreRelated Public Education Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesPublic education in the United States is perhaps one of the most critical issues we face as a nation. Once pronouncing the United States as a â€Å"nation at risk†, the educational institution began to implement one reform strategy after another. 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Illegal Phoenix Activity and Misconduct †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Illegal Phoenix Activity and Misconduct. Answer: Introduction: Phoenix activity can be defined as the evasion of liabilities, like tax and employee entitlements, by systematic, wilful and cyclic liquidation of such entities which involves related corporate trading (Parliament of Australia, 2017). In the words of Australian Securities and Investment Commission, short for ASIC, phoenix activities involve a specific kind of conduct. In such cases where the organization is unable to pay its debts and acts in such a manner where the equal access to the organizations assets are deliberately denied to the unsecured creditors, which could allow them to meet them unpaid debts, and where within a single year a new business is established in which the assets, whether partly or wholly, of the old business are used and is controlled by the same people who controlled the previous organization (Taylor David, 2014). Phoenix is a mythological bird, which dies and is reborn from its ashes. This analogy proves to be of held for defining phoenix activities, where a new business is formed from the ashes of the old business. Phoenix activities contain different practices, which are majorly concerned with the management of the old company, using the assets of the old company, to form a new company, for avoiding its different liabilities towards different stakeholders (Margret Peck, 2014). No, the phoenix activities can never be beneficial for the society. The reason behind this lies in the very purpose for which such activities are undertaken. The purpose of the indulging in such activity for a small group of people is to evade their liabilities, which they owe to different stakeholders. These stakeholders are a part of the society and include the creditors, the employees and even the government, which ultimately works for the benefit of the society. A small group of individuals indulge in activities which can be deemed as fraudulent and benefit themself by not having to pay their dues. The workers are not paid their entitlements, the creditors are not paid their debts and the nation has to bear millions of dollars in cost due to such activities (ASIC, 2017). This proves that phoenix activities are not beneficial for the society. The purpose of phoenix activity is not just one but many. The easiness of indulging in phoenix activities, along with the same being an easy way to not fulfil the liabilities and remaining invisible from compliances are some of the factors for which the phoenix activities are indulged in. The management of the previous company evades the liabilities of such company, by forming a new company and saving costs by using the assets of the previous company (Oakes Clark, 2017). The other purpose of taking part in phoenix activities is accumulating the debts, without having the intent of ever making repayments to such debts, and when the debt is claimed, liquidating the company to avoid the repayment of the debt obligations (Australian Government, 2009). As has been stated earlier also, by taking part in the phoenix activities, a certain set of people obtain benefit by avoiding their liabilities in the matter of repaying what they took from others, apart from what they had to pay others for their services or as taxation. This set of people includes the management, as well as, the directors of the previous organization. Not only they fail to repay their dues, they also make use of the property of the previous company, which saves them the cost of buying new assets for the new company. There are different stakeholder groups which have to face the brunt of the phoenix activities. The unlawful phoenix activities are problematic for the economy of the nation in the view of Senate Economics References Committee and a culture of disregarding the law was followed through these activities (The Conversation, 2016). The 2015 Productivity Commission Report provided that in Australia, about 2,000-6,000 phoenix companies were present, due to which, the company had to bear costs of A$1.8 billion to A$3.2 billion on yearly basis (Productivity Commission, 2015). Due to the high amount of unpaid tax liabilities, the tax revenues of the nation are also hampered (Anderson, Ramsay Welsh, 2016). So, the nation is the first stakeholder which is affected, and the next stakeholder group is the employees. The unlawful phoenix activities have far reaching consequences and are unfair. This is evidenced from the loss which the employees have to bear. When a company indulges in phoenix activities, the employees of the previous organization are not paid their salary, and apart from this, their rightfully earned entitlements are also not paid to them. Creditor is also one of the stakeholder groups affected by phoenix activities. The creditors are small businesses, who face hardships when their dues are not paid. Along with this, the contractors of the previous company are also not paid the promised sum based on the contract. So, there are different stakeholder groups which are adversely affected due to phoenix activities (Anderson et al, 2017a). There has been wide coverage of the phoenix activities in the papers, reports and enquiries of the parliament and yet, it is not defined anywhere in the Corporations Act, 2001. Through the latest amendments to this act, by the Phoenixing Act, the ASIC has been handed the discretionary power for winding a company in case some specific conditions have been fulfilled. And these conditions have been stated in section 489 EA (WIPO, 2015). ASIC has also issued Regulatory Guide 242 through which the situations have been properly explained in which the powers given under Part 5.4C of the amended act can be used. When an order for winding up is made under this section, the sale and distribution of the property of the company is handed over to the liquidator (Boss Lawyers, 2017). The specific penalties for indulging in unlawful phoenix activities are not covered under the corporate law regime, but the directors who take part in such activities can be made liable pursuant to Part 2D.1, which relates to the director duties. The phoenix activities can also result in transactions which are voidable or could result in the provisions contained in Corporations Acts Part 5.8A being contravened, which are related to the employee entitlements (Martin, 2007). Section 181 relates to the duty of the director and officers of the company to discharge their obligations and use their powers in a way which can be considered as proper, in best interest of company and shows good faith (ICNL, 2017). The duties related to making proper use of the position held by such individual and of the company information, are respectively covered under section 182 and 183 of the Corporations Act (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). In case the directors take part in phoenix activities, the best interest of the previous organization is ignored and the information of the old organization is misused for the purpose of putting the new company in an advantageous position (Martin, 2007). By indulging in phoenix activities, the directors of the old company, who are benefitted and take part in the new company, can be disqualified from being a director in any company on the basis of section 206C of this act and the period of disqualification is decided by the court (Latimer, 2012). Further, as these activities involve insolvent trading, the directors can be made liable based on section 588G of this act (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). The reason for applying section 588G lies in the previous company being made insolvent by incurring liabilities and by making use of their assets for the new company. So, the stakeholder groups can hold the responsible directors and officers liable for the breach of these sections (Martin, 2007). There are not many cases where the phoenix activities were properly nabbed. However, one of the cases where this was established is the case of ASIC v Somerville Ors [2009] NSWSC 934. The defendant in this case was the attorney who had started legal practice which the company director advised and were facing financial difficulties. The defendant was made accountable as the restructuring advice was given by the company, when they knew that the new company was being created and the operations of the old company had not been discontinued (Mullette, 2009). As a result of this, the court passed a disqualification order for 6 years against the defendant, instead of the higher period sought by ASIC (Anderson et al, 2017a). The Productivity Inquiry conducted by ASIC in July 2015 saw a number of provisions being endorsed by the ASIC, in the form of being supplementary submission in closing, transferring and setting up of businesses. The reason for this stemmed from the ineffectiveness of the section 596AB provisions, which was supposed to put an end to the people indulging in unlawful phoenix activities. A key issue which is often highlighted is that actions to be brought against the director in cases of illegal activities can prove costly. All this led to the introduction of phoenix prohibitions (Anderson et al, 2017b). These phoenix prohibitions fail to confine the phoenix arrangements which are sophisticated in nature, particularly when a transfer of assets is not involved. Also, the position of the ASIC, in the matter of phoenix prohibition creates is not very consistent. The Productivity Commission Report provided that the duties of the directors are not properly utilized in the context of phoenix activity and this is also the case for the provisions related to insolvent trading. Agreed that the civil penalties are imposed for indulging in insolvent activities pursuant to section 596AB, the criminal provisions can be solely activated by ASIC (Paolini, 2014). This makes the criminal conviction a difficult task in comparison to the implementation and enforcement of civil provisions. The reason for this lies in the need to show the element of mens rea for making a criminal case, in addition to providing proof where the claim can be provided without any uncertainties (Anderson et al, 2017b). Getting back to the main question at hand, which is whether or not the phoenix prohibitions are really the key? This is undoubtedly a very appealing notion. The reason for this lies in these prohibitions sending an educated message for the advisors, as well as, the controllers of the company, along with having a high possibility for increasing the commitment towards compliances. To further consider this, three factors prove to be of help, and these are the normative factors, the social factors and the calculative factors. The people belonging to the first category are motivated internally for complying with the regulations, due to the moral reasoning held by them. This would mean that with the introduction of phoenix prohibition, people belonging to this group would not do anything which is undesirable or can be deemed as immoral. The social factors motivate these people and the need of being approved by the peers and being respected by them would make them avoid any damage to their reputation and would not attract any negative publicity, which would happen if the phoenix prohibitions are breached. The group of people who are motivated by the calculative factors would always consider the compliance costs and of the detection of a wrong done by them (Anderson et al, 2017b). Though, when these prohibitions are carefully analysed, they do not show much conviction and the arguments which are given for favouring the phoenix prohibitions, fail to be convincing. The biggest difficulty in this regard is drafting the legislative provisions which could specifically deal with these issues, comparatively with respect to the director duties which are present right now, which could cover the complex manifestations for the phoenix activities in an effective manner. Where such a provision is proposed which is related to risks associated with externally discernible facts, it could prove to be very complex and also full of loopholes. Hence, there is a need to strictly impose penalties for the wrong done by the individuals, in place of imposing penalties on the particular situation where such incident occurred (Anderson et al, 2017b). The main point being that there is no need for increasing the complexities in the law through which the illegal phoenix activities are presently governed. What is actually needed is the strengthening of the compensation, as well as, profit stripping remedies and imposing the punitive penalties for the breach of duties of directors. By adopting this proposal, two functions would be served. The first one is where the ASIC would incentivize and the second where the private litigants would make use of the contravening provisions in a more frequent manner as there would be high chances from making gains on the enforcement actions. Further, this would also help in deterring the unlawful phoenix activity operators as they would face a higher penalty by being a part of such activities (Anderson et al, 2017b). The best solution here is the adoption of an alternative to these prohibitions. In this regard, there is a need to take steps towards improving the present provisions, instead of going for more burdens. For the contravention of duties of directors there is a need to seek sanctions. By introducing high penalties, and coupling the losses of such activities, the financial gains made from such activities can be used for the purpose of compensating the ones who were at loss as a result of such activities. Lastly, the costs for the non compliance by the directors also need to be improved. However, for this, there is a need for effective enforcement mechanisms to be deployed in the matter of duties of the directors. The frequency of the enforcement actions also need to be enhanced and this is a task for ASIC. And in place of creating a new law, the current law should be amended so that the miscreants and enforcers know about the changed norms (Anderson et al, 2017b). It has been aptly stated in the preceding section, that the present law needs to be amended. The phoenix prohibitions have to be structured in a manner so as to include high penalties. This could be done by including the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) provisions in the phoenix prohibition and the need to applying them in a stringent manner. Some of the provisions which prove to be of help include section 192F, 192G ad 192H (NSW Legislation, 2017). The reach of the compensation orders, which the courts award pursuant to section 1317H need to be increased. Pursuant to these changes, the aggrieved party could be compensated by being awarded damages from the profits made and the liable party being imposed with civil penalties, as well as, being required to surrender the profits made. This liability should extend to the beneficiary of the wrongdoing parties, along with this, the criminal provisions needs to be strengthened. The director duties have to be so raised that people think twice before indulging in such acts (Anderson et al, 2017b). References Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. (2016). Illegal phoenix activity: Quantifying its incidence and cost. Retrieved from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/2070363/Anderson,-H,-Ramsay,-I,-and-Welsh,-M,-Illegal-Phoenix-Activity-Quantifying-Its-Incidence-and-Cost-2016-24-Insolv-LJ-95.pdf Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M., Hedges, J. (2017a). Phoenix Activity. Retrieved from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/2274131/Phoenix-Activity-Recommendations-on-Detection-Disruption-and-Enforcement.pdf Anderson, H., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M., Hedges, J. (2017b). Illegal Phoenix Activity: Is A Phoenix Prohibition The Solution?. Retrieved from: https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/2271613/Anderson-et-al,-Illegal-Phoenix-Activity-Is-a-Phoenix-Prohibition-the-Solution-2017-Company-and-Securities-Law-Journal-forthcoming.pdf ASIC. (2017). Small business-illegal phoenix activity. Retrieved from: https://asic.gov.au/for-business/your-business/small-business/compliance-for-small-business/small-business-illegal-phoenix-activity/ Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/ Australian Government. (2009). Action against fraudulent phoenix activity. Retrieved from: https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/1647/PDF/Phoenix_Proposal_Paper.pdf Boss Lawyers. (2017). What is Phoenix Activity? Retrieved from: https://www.bosslawyers.com.au/phoenix-activity/ Cassidy, J. (2006). Concise Corporations Law (5th ed.). NSW: The Federation Press. Federal Register of Legislation. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 ICNL. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Australia/Corps2001Vol4WD02.pdf Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012 (31st ed.). Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Margret, J.E., Peck, G. (2014). Fraud in Financial Statements. Oxon: Routledge. Martin, A. (2007). Directors' Duties and Phoenix Companies. Retrieved from: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/pdf/insol/pap4apr07.pdf Mullette, S. (2009). Phoenix Rising - Advisors to directors of phoenix company burned. Retrieved from: https://www.bartier.com.au/insights/phoenix-rising-advisors-to-directors-of-phoenix-company-burned/ NSW Legislation. (2017). Crimes Act 1900 No 40. Retrieved from: https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/1900/40 Oakes, D., Clark, S. (2017). Phoenixing companies too easy and lucrative in Australia, new report finds. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-02-24/phoenixing-companies-too-easy-in-australia/8301638 Paolini, A. (2014). Research Handbook on Directors Duties. Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar. Parliament of Australia. (2017). Chapter 5: Illegal phoenix activity and other misconduct. Retrieved from: https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Economics/Insolvency_construction/Report/c05 Productivity Commission. (2015). Business Set-up, Transfer and Closure. Retrieved from: https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/business/report/business.pdf Taylor David. (2014). What is Phoenix Activity? Retrieved from: https://www.taylor-david.com/news/what-is-phoenix-activity The Conversation. (2016). Illegal phoenix activity is costing us billions heres how it could be stemmed. Retrieved from: https://theconversation.com/illegal-phoenix-activity-is-costing-us-billions-heres-how-it-could-be-stemmed-65335 WIPO. (2015). Corporations Act 2001. Retrieved from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817